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Photo Credits:-

Irritated Cat
(ecerroni, Morguefile)

Fiery Man
(alanajordan, Pixabay)

Anger Wordcloud
(johnhain, Pixabay)

Calming Anger Wordcloud
(johnhain, Pixabay)

Anger
  • Loss of control over others or self and attempt to regain it. (Paul Solomon)
  • Behaviour designed to destroy a barrier that prevents the satisfaction of an important need. (Robert Plutchik - see here, accessed 27 October 2017Adaptive behaviour = Destruction.
  • May be needed to cleanse a situation, e.g. Jesus and the Money Lenders.
  • The purpose of anger is to maintain boundaries. To alert another that a boundary has been crossed. (See: The Guardian, posted 16 May 2018; The Guardian, posted 12 May 2024; both accessed 13 May 2024) [N.B. The boundary may be fair or not.]
  • Evolved Communicative Function: Warning of impending threats. Signals dominance. (Wikipedia, accessed 27 October 2017)
  • Facial Cues: The lips are pressed together or turned down in a frown. The eyebrows are down. There are wrinkles between the eyebrows. The eyes may be slightly closed. The eyes may have a hard stare. The nostrils may be flared. (Ekman & Friesen - see Second Step, p.102, Committee for Children 2002, accessed 16 July 2020)
  • Questions to self: Do I have to react with anger? Is it helpful? Can I let it go? Do I need to be patient? Can I create a win-win? Can I channel it constructively? Do I need to make my lifestyle more natural (i.e. less modern, to reduce conflict with evolutionary needs)? How was I hurt? What is my pain?
  • Similar emotions: Aggravation, Annoyance, Frustration, Impatience, Irritation, Rage, Resentment, Hostility, Hate.
  • Opposite emotions: Gratitude, Patience, Thankfulness.
Anger differs from hate in intensity and duration. Anger for a loved one may be triggered when we feel frustrated by the other, but this will not crowd out all our other feelings for that person. Anger can often be voiced and managed in non-hurtful ways.
Hatred lasts longer and is more pervasive, overwhelming us and obscuring all other feelings. (Adapted from Joseph Burgo, posted 14 February 2013, accessed 21 December 2017)

Irritated cat
  • Bach Flower Remedies: Impatiens [irritability], Willow [resentment], Holly [love thwarted].
  • California Flower Essences: Black-Eyed Susan [allows repressed anger to surface, for its integration], Snapdragon [anger often expressed verbally], Scarlet Monkeyflower [fear of own anger, transforming it].
Quotes

Anger is like fire, it burns things out and leaves nutrients in the soil. I think that’s good. You should always be ready to be angered at injustice and cruelty, but not to be bitter. (Maya Angelou)

Bitterness is like cancer. It eats upon the host; it doesn't do a damn thing to the object! (Maya Angelou)

Choose your battles wisely. (Saying; associated with a happier, simpler life)

Terry Waite, held as hostage by terrorists for five years, much of it in solitary confinement (BBC, 1m9s, posted 24 January 2019, accessed 5 February 2019):
"I wrote a short poem about anger. Because I was angry at times, and I had to learn how to master anger. And the short poem reads:
Anger is like a consuming fire
Seeking all whom it may devour
Do not extinguish the flames totally
But calm yourself by the gentle glow of the embers
What I was really saying is that if I allow my understandable anger to get the better of me, it’ll destroy me. And it’s a natural human force, we all have it. You can’t obliterate it totally. But take that force and utilise it constructively."

An AI-generated image of a fierce man's face with flames rising from his brown hair.

Emotions, particularly anger, are like fire. They can cook your food and keep you warm, or they can burn your house down. (Cus D’Amato)

With anger blood flows to the hands, making it easier to grasp a weapon or strike at a foe; heart rate increases, and a rush of hormones such as adrenaline generates a pulse of energy strong enough for vigorous action.
(Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence, p.6)


Anger is the most dangerous emotion; some of the main problems destroying society these days involve anger run amok. It’s the least adaptive emotion now because it mobilizes us to fight. Our emotions evolved when we didn’t have the technology to act so powerfully on them. In prehistoric times, when you had an instantaneous rage and for a second wanted to kill someone, you couldn’t do it very easily – but now you can.
(Paul Ekman, cited in Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman, p.311)

The basic premise children learn about anger (and all other emotions as well) is that “all feelings are okay to have,” but some reactions are okay and others are not.
(Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence, pp.278-279)


Anger has got a bad press. But it isn’t the feeling that is bad. It is the behaviour that sometimes goes with that feeling that can be destructive or frightening.
(Philippa Perry, The Guardian, posted and accessed 17 July 2022)

A graphic of a screaming or tormented face. Around are words such as 'Inflamed', 'Crazed', 'Riled', 'Boiling', etc. The overall colour scheme is red.

Anger itself isn’t necessarily negative. “Anger is a hardwired emotion that is our defence to a threat,” says Dr Nadja Heym, associate professor in personality psychology and psychopathology at Nottingham Trent University. “It’s normal, healthy and evolutionarily important.”
It can be a powerful force for good, says David Woolfson, anger specialist and psychotherapist. “Anger drives us to achieve things – to fight for justice and causes, win marathons, right wrongs.”
Anger’s bad rep is due to the behaviours it can elicit. Rage can drive us to react poorly then regret it, so it’s helpful to know how to process it healthily.
(Laura Potter, The Guardian, poasted and accessed 8 December 2023)

Resources

A graphic of a young girl, who is angry. Surrounding her are a caring pair of hands. Within the hands are many words, such as 'Calm', 'Curious', 'Attentive', 'Friendly', etc. The overall colour scheme for the hands/words is cool, such as blues.

This is part of a series on Emotion

Also see:-

Emotion

Emotion Index


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Page last updated: 6 October 2025.